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Homeschool Information Library
....(HEM's
Information Library Index | Special Situations
Index | Index of ADD Articles)....
Learning Disabilities or Learning Differences?
- Marsha Ransom
Perhaps a peek into our experience will help others to understand a
little about what can happen when your child is put into the "learning
disability" track at school, and how homeschooling can change this "diagnosis"
and make a world of difference.
Thirteen years ago our eldest son, Ryan, entered the public school
system as a kindergartner. At the end of kindergarten we were informed
that Ryan would not be passed into first grade, but must be retained in
a transition type room. Years afterwards, I learned that although I had
been told this was not a special education classroom, it was a Chapter
I program, which is basically the same thing.
Ryan asked his Dad one day while taking a walk, "Daddy, there are children
in my class who do not see well. There are some who can't walk well, and
some who can't sit still and listen. What is wrong with me?" This, in my
humble opinion, was the hardest part of the whole situation. There is something
wrong with taking a bright, interested child who has been read to since
birth, listened to classical music, taken to the library, who has a huge
vocabulary and is interested and excited about learning, and putting him
into such an environment that he is made to feel there is something wrong
with him. We had to explain about his eye difficulties, and his inability
to read, but assured him that there was nothing wrong that wouldn't work
out okay in time, and that he was in this class to get the extra help he
needed.
The next year, Ryan was in a regular first grade classroom. In second
grade we were incredibly lucky in the teacher that Ryan had. She was a
high energy person with lots of understanding of the need to have a variety
of learning styles addressed in the classroom.
The next year was a disaster. Ryan was assigned a teacher that had
no control over her classroom, had several children in her class with behavior
problems, and confusion reigned in the room. Testing by an independent
agency showed Ryan to have some tendencies toward distractibility, and
that he needed help in organizational skills, etc.
About this time, the teacher informed me that Ryan (her star pupil)
was 40-plus pages behind in his reading workbook. He had just a couple
of days to get it caught up before the marking period was over. Taking
the book home to work on it with Ryan, I had him read me the paragraph
of directions out loud. I discovered that he didn't know what to do, because
once he'd read the paragraph, he couldn't break it down into steps himself.
So I took a red marker, and had him read it again, numbering each step
with the marker as he read. Then he was well able to do the rest of the
pages without my help. He commented that when he'd taken his workbook to
the teacher for help, she told him to read the directions to himself and
sent him back to his seat.
During this year, I began to notice a lot of changes in Ryan's personality;
he was losing his self esteem and zest for learning. Homework time became
a battlefield, with cries of "I don't know what the teacher wants" or "That's
not the way the teacher explained it".
During the summer, I worked on a special placement for Ryan for 4th
grade, begging for a classroom where the teacher kept things relatively
quiet and organized, because Ryan found it hard to work with lots of distractions.
Nevertheless, I spent a lot of time talking to family and friends about
all that was going on, and one day my sister-in-law mentioned that one
family of her piano students had started homeschooling. The seed was planted
and I began to research the idea, at my husband's instigation. After all,
we'd worked with the system for several years and Ryan was getting worse,
not better.
I read everything I could get my hands on, attended some homeschool
support group meetings and activities and went to three different homeschooler's
homes to observe. We started out fairly structured, spending our days doing
"school at home," peppered with hands-on activities. In March of our first
year, our new daughter arrived from Korea, a needy baby, and "school" kind
of got set aside for a while. Although at first I worried about the kids'
learning, I soon realized that they were still learning, albeit not necessarily
what I had planned for them to learn on a given day.
We had purchased some educational computer games and they were learning
to use reference materials in order to find out "Where in the World, Space
or Time" Carmen Sandiego was. Since we are book lovers, our home is rich
with books of every kind, and over the years has become richer. We have
over 65 years worth of National Geographics, complete with indexes, and
these have been a large part of the kids' reading in Science, Natural History
and Social Studies. We supplement our own library with the public library
and use inter-library loan extensively.
Ryan began to branch out into his own special interests, history and
things mechanical and electrical. The first or second year, a friend gave
us a radio set, using electronics, and Ryan spent hours fooling with that.
When he was 12 he repaired our rototiller. Later he met another homeschooler
who had his own small engine repair shop, and asked how he'd gotten certified.
This boy had used a correspondence course, gave Ryan the information, and
Ryan paid for it himself. The course was set up for adults and allowed
two years to complete, but Ryan worked through it in three months with
excellent grades. He earned an advanced course and passed that as well.
Meantime, Ryan was learning in the shop of a friend who bought and
sold snowmobiles and tractors, and he was learning in our garage, on our
lawn equipment. His friend helped him get a tractor and a snowmobile cheaply,
and those items provided him with more experience working on motors, as
well as a way to earn money.
Ryan started his own mowing business and later had a small engine repair
shop in our garage. We found an independent mechanic who allowed Ryan to
work on a volunteer basis in his shop. Working in a quick oil change
shop later gave Ryan some good experience, and two years attending the
county technological institute in the Automotive Technologies program,
while completing the rest of his high school credits at home (in less than
usual ways) led to a placement in the Auto-Yes program and a job in a Chevy
dealership.
Ryan has worked as a volunteer docent (tour guide) at the Michigan
Maritime Museum to complete credits in Michigan maritime history and speech,
graduated from the Clonlara Home Based Education Program, successfully
completed Advanced Electronics training (among others) through the GM Institute
in Chicago (in conjunction with his employment), and is attending college
part-time. He has proven to us, and the many skeptics among family and
friends, that following a child's interests, catering to his learning style,
and letting that child grow at their own pace can overcome learning differences
that may be there.
The biggest challenges we faced were to let go of preconceived notions
of how various subjects should be learned, to be flexible enough to try
new things, and humble enough to realize that when something wasn't working
it was time to try another tactic. We found that learning differences can
be a catalyst if they are recognized as differences and worked with as
assets, instead of something that needs to be reshaped into someone else's
mold. Whatever happened to the value of marching to a different drummer?
© 1998, Marsha Ransom
....(HEM's
Information Library Index | Special Situations
Index | Index of ADD Articles)....
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